$$\dbinom{n}{k-1}+\dbinom{n+1}{k}=\dfrac{n!}{(n-k)!k!}+\dfrac{n!}{(n-k+1)!(k-1)!}=$$$$=n!\left[\dfrac{n+1-k}{k!(n+1-k)!}+\dfrac{k}{k!(n+1-k)!}\right]$$$$=\dfrac{n!(n+1)}{(n+1-k)!k!}=\dbinom{n+1}{k}\quad\Box.$$
$$n,k_1,k_2,...,k_i,i\in\mathbb N^+\quad\text{ve}\quad n=\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^i k_j\tag 1$$
$$\dbinom{n-1}{k_1-1,k_2,k_3,...,k_i}+\dbinom{n-1}{k_1,k_2-1,k_3,...,k_i}+.....+\dbinom{n-1}{k_1,k_2,k_3,...,k_i-1}\tag 2$$
$$=\dfrac{(n-1)!}{(k_1-1)!k_2!k_3!...k_i!}+\dfrac{(n-1)!}{k_1!(k_2-1)!k_3!...k_i!}+...+\dfrac{(n-1)!}{k_1!k_2!k_3!...(k_i-1)!}\tag 3$$
$$=\dfrac{k_1(n-1)!+k_2(n-1)!+k_3(n-1)!+...+k_i(n-1)!}{k_1!k_2!k_3!k_4!...k_i!}\tag 4$$
$$=\dfrac{(k_1+k_2+k_3+...+k_i)(n-1)!}{k_1!k_2!k_3!k_4!...k_i!}=\dfrac{(n)(n-1)!}{k_1!k_2!k_3!k_4!...k_i!}\tag 5$$
$$=\dfrac{n!}{k_1!k_2!k_3!k_4!...k_i!}=\dbinom{n}{k_1,k_2,k_3,....,k_i}\tag 6$$